{"id":59955,"date":"2026-06-25T10:34:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lavamedia.be\/?p=59955"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:51:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:51:18","slug":"the-ballot-or-the-bullet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lavamedia.be\/fr\/the-ballot-or-the-bullet\/","title":{"rendered":"The ballot or the bullet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u2019abord pr\u00e9dicateur de la Nation of Islam, mouvement nationaliste noir fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019islam \u2013 Malcolm X rompt ensuite avec ce mouvement mais reste musulman. Il fonde l\u2019Organisation de l\u2019unit\u00e9 afro-am\u00e9ricaine avec une id\u00e9ologie de panafricanisme humaniste. Il d\u00e9fend l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une lutte arm\u00e9e contre le gouvernement \u00e9tats-unien raciste. Il est partisan d\u2019un autogouvernement des afro-am\u00e9ricains. Il meurt assassin\u00e9 \u00e0 Harlem en 1965.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u2019abord pr\u00e9dicateur de la Nation of Islam, mouvement nationaliste noir fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019islam \u2013 Malcolm X rompt ensuite avec ce mouvement mais reste musulman. Il fonde l\u2019Organisation de l\u2019unit\u00e9 afro-am\u00e9ricaine avec une id\u00e9ologie de panafricanisme humaniste. Il d\u00e9fend l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une lutte arm\u00e9e contre le gouvernement \u00e9tats-unien raciste. Il est partisan d\u2019un autogouvernement des afro-am\u00e9ricains. Il meurt assassin\u00e9 \u00e0 Harlem en 1965.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7591,"featured_media":59789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[4190],"class_list":["post-59955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-fr","category-articles-fr","tag-malcolm-x","issues-numero-37","membership-content","access-restricted"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u2019abord pr\u00e9dicateur de la Nation of Islam, mouvement nationaliste noir fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019islam \u2013 Malcolm X rompt ensuite avec ce mouvement mais reste musulman. Il fonde l\u2019Organisation de l\u2019unit\u00e9 afro-am\u00e9ricaine avec une id\u00e9ologie de panafricanisme humaniste. 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